Winter Birding in Hainan Island & Eastern China

Our extended programme includes Fujian Province in southeastern China and Hainan Island, providing access to a completely different range of habitats, climatic conditions, and avian communities. These two destinations complement each other exceptionally well. While our first programme focuses largely on the high-altitude landscapes and montane ecosystems of Qinghai and Sichuan, our second programme takes us into the subtropical and tropical environments of Fujian and Hainan. This allows us to experience a much broader representation of China’s remarkable avian diversity—from alpine and plateau species to forest, subtropical, and tropical birds.

An 18-Day Expedition for China’s Endemic Birds, Hainan Endemics & Winter Waterfowl
Following our summer expedition across Sichuan Province and the Tibetan Autonomous Region, we are delighted to announce a very different Chinese birding experience for the winter months. This 18-day winter expedition will take us from the tropical forests of Hainan Island to the great wetlands and bird-rich landscapes of Eastern China, concluding in Shanghai. The tour has been specially designed for birders with a passion for endemic and range-restricted birds, while also taking advantage of the exceptional winter concentrations of waterfowl and other migratory species in Eastern China.

HAINAN ISLAND — THE MAJOR HIGHLIGHT
The principal focus of this expedition will be Hainan Island, one of China's most exciting destinations for endemic and restricted-range birds.
We will spend approximately four to five days exploring the outstanding forests of Jianfengling, one of Hainan's premier birding areas. The forested mountains provide an exceptional opportunity to search for some of the island's most sought-after species.
Birds of Hainan in Jianfengling Forest Nature Reserve-> Among our principal targets will be Hainan Peacock-Pheasant, Hainan Leaf Warbler, Hainan Partridge, Yellow-billed Nuthatch, Hainan Blue Flycatcher, Rufous-tailed Robin, and many other Hainan-specialist and South China forest birds. Jianfengling's magnificent evergreen forests offer a superb setting for this part of the expedition, and the birding here will be focused on locating the island's most distinctive species as well as the wider assemblage of forest birds. Hainan is not simply another stop on the itinerary—it is the principal endemic-bird destination of the tour.

WHY WINTER?
Winter is an especially attractive season for this expedition. The lower-elevation plains, wetlands and forests of Eastern China are considerably more comfortable to explore during the cooler months, while many important wintering birds gather in large numbers across the region. Hainan's tropical climate also makes the winter months particularly suitable for extended birding. Cooler and generally more comfortable conditions allow us to spend long days exploring its forests in search of its specialised island avifauna.

POYANG LAKE — A WINTER WATERBIRD SPECTACLE
After completing our Hainan programme, we move to Eastern China and the internationally renowned Poyang Lake, one of Asia's great wintering grounds for waterbirds and an important birding area. During the winter months, the vast wetlands of Poyang Lake attract enormous concentrations of migratory and wintering waterfowl. Among the major species we will search for are Oriental Stork, White-naped Crane, Siberian Crane, Hooded Crane, Baer's Pochard, and a wide variety of other rare and interesting wintering waterfowl. The lake's extensive shallow waters, mudflats, grasslands and surrounding wetlands create an extraordinary winter landscape where large numbers of birds can congregate. For any birder interested in cranes, storks and rare Asian waterfowl, Poyang Lake will be one of the major highlights of the expedition.

JIANGXI, FUJIAN & HENAN — CHINA'S ENDEMIC BIRD TREASURES
From the great wetlands of Poyang Lake, the expedition continues through the bird-rich provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Henan, before concluding in Shanghai. These regions offer another completely different dimension to Chinese birding, with opportunities to search for some of China's most desirable endemic and range-restricted forest birds and pheasants. Our target list will include species such as Cabot's Tragopan, Reeves's Pheasant, White-necklaced Partridge, Elliot's Pheasant, White-eared Night Heron, Blyth's Kingfisher, Crested Ibis, Pied Falconet. The forest habitats of these provinces are also particularly rewarding for the diverse assemblage of Asian babblers and related groups and we will specifically look for Fulvettas, Laughingthrushes, Parrotbills and other Timaliidae and babbler-group species.

  • Birds of Fujian in Fuzhou in Changle, Fuzhou Forest Park & Minjiang Estuary->  White-necklaced Partridge, Fujian Niltava, Fork-tailed Sunbird, Hartert’s Leaf Warbler, Manchurian Bush Warbler, Chinese Pond Heron, Chestnut Bulbul, Grey-sided Scimitar Babbler, Dusky Fulvetta, Chinese Hwamei, Black-throated Laughingthrush, Indochinese Yuhina, Swinhoe’s White-eye, Pale Thrush, Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Black-faced Spoonbill, Tundra Swan, Saunders’s Gull, Relict Gull, Chinese Pond Heron, Manchurian Bush Warbler, Swinhoe’s White-eye, Grey-capped Greenfinch.
  • Birds of Fujian in Nanping-Sanming-Jiangle-Mingxi-Ziyun Village Hide-> Blyth’s Kingfisher, Elliot’s Pheasant, White-eared Night Heron, Silver Pheasant, Chinese Barbet, Hartert’s Leaf Warbler, Japanese Tit, Grey-sided Scimitar Babbler, Huet’s Fulvetta, Indochinese Yuhina, White’s Thrush, Pale Thrush, Tristram’s Bunting, Short-tailed Parrotbill, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Chinese Barbet, Japanese Tit, Light-vented Bulbul, Chestnut Bulbul, Grey-sided Scimitar Babbler, Huet’s Fulvetta, Indochinese Yuhina, White-necklaced Partridge, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Tristram’s Bunting. 
  • Birds of Fujian in Emei Feng Mountain and Taining County China-> Cabot’s Tragopan, Elliot’s Pheasant, Silver Pheasant,Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Japanese Tit, Dusky Fulvetta, Huet’s Fulvetta, Chinese Hwamei, Masked Laughingthrush, Moustached Laughingthrush, Buffy Laughingthrush, Bull-headed Shrike, Indochinese Yuhina, Collared Finchbill, Grey-sided Scimitar Babbler, Crested Myna, Black-collared Starling, White’s Thrush.
  • Birds of Henan in Dongzhai-Lingshan NNR-> Reeves’s Pheasant, Crested Ibis, Collared Crow, Silver-throated Bushtit, Chinese Hwamei, Masked Laughingthrush, Vinous-throated Parrotbill, Swinhoe’s White-eye, Meadow Bunting, Yellow-browed Bunting, Rustic Bunting

Itinerary:

THE 18-DAY EXPEDITION AT A GLANCE
Hainan Island — 4–5 days
Jianfengling forests and surrounding habitats
→ Hainan Peacock-Pheasant, Hainan Partridge, Hainan Leaf Warbler, Yellow-billed Nuthatch, Hainan Blue Flycatcher, Rufous-tailed Robin and other Hainan specialties.
Poyang Lake
Internationally important winter wetlands
→ Oriental Stork, White-naped Crane, Siberian Crane, Hooded Crane, Baer's Pochard and other rare waterfowl.
Jiangxi • Fujian • Henan
Endemic-rich forests and birding hotspots
→ Cabot's Tragopan, Reeves's Pheasant, Elliot's Pheasant, White-necklaced Partridge, White-eared Night Heron, Blyth's Kingfisher, Crested Ibis, Pied Falconet, fulvettas, laughingthrushes, parrotbills and other forest specialists.
Shanghai — Finale
The expedition concludes in Shanghai after 18 days, bringing together an extraordinary winter journey through some of China's most productive birding landscapes.

  • Day 1: Arrival at Hainan Airport (Haikou Meilan International Airport or HAK - Which is internationally connected with all major cities of south-east Asia). From here we are going to Jianfengling Forest Nature Reserve and it roughly takes 3 hours to arrive at the park entrance. We would be staying at Jianfengling overnight. If time permits we might go for afternoon birdwatching around. Overnight at Jianfengling.
  • Days 2, Day 3 & Day 4: Since this entire island has majority of China species from our target bird list; thus we are spending three full days for birding here. Overnight at Jianfengling for all days. In total we are spending 4 nights here. 
  • Day 5: (Domestic Flight Day). Early morning around 5 AM we would start from Jianfengling and arrive at Haikou Airport by 8-9 AM. We would book a flight to Fuzhou, that departs around 11 AM. The flight duration and airport waiting time, would roughly take 4 hours and it is expected we arrive at Fuzhou Airport by 3 PM. Later we will drive to In the afternoon we would visit the nearby parks for optional birding around Fuzhou Forest Reserve and later by evening check in at the hotel. Overnight at Fuzhou.
  • Day 6 & Day 7: For two days we would be exploring the Changle area and Minjiang Estuary complex. Overnight at Fuzhou.
  • Day 8: Early morning we will again visit to Changle area and after breakfast by 9 AM we will drive to Sanming (300 kms or 3 hours drive) and check in at the hotel. Post lunch we will cover the Sha County outskirts covering Nanping-Sanming-Jiangle-Mingxi-Taining-Ziyun complex. We are staying here for 3 nights. Overnight at Sanming. 
  • Day 9 & Day 10: For two days we would be exploring the Nanping-Sanming-Jiangle-Mingxi-Taining-Ziyun complex. Overnight at Sanming. 
  • Day 11: We will do morning birding at Mingxi and after breakfast drive to Emei Feng & Taining area for next three days of birding. It would take 2 hours (110 kms) to arrive at Emei Feng. Overnight at Taining.
  • Day 12 & Day 13: For two full days we will explore Emei Feng Mountain and Taining. Overnight at Taining.  
  • Day 14: In the morning we would go for local birding covering a couple of local endemics and later post breakfast we are driving for the whole day and drive to Wuhan for the last leg of birding for the majestic Reeve's Pheasant. It would be a 7 hours drive covering 650 Kms. We would arrive there by evening, have early dinner and go for the bed. Overnight at Wuhan.
  • Day 15 & Day 16: We are having two full days of birding in Lingshan mountain, exploring Dongzhai Baiyun Station, Dongzhai Huangtian Station. Overnight at Dongzhai.
  • Day 17: We are having morning birding in Dongzhai and post breakfast we are checking out from hotel and driving down to Wuhan City. We will arrive at the airport as per flight schedules of the guests. It is important to note that Wuhan is internationally well connected with all the major cities of Asia and Europe. For the return flight it is advised to book the late afternoon or evening international flights.
Best Time:

Winter is an excellent period for locating these birds in tropical environment, and the combination of pheasants, babblers, forest specialists and wintering species makes this section of the tour exceptionally diverse.
A JOURNEY BUILT AROUND ENDEMICS
The philosophy behind this expedition is the same as our Sichuan and Tibetan birding programme: to explore China through its remarkable collection of endemic and geographically restricted birds. But the winter expedition offers a completely different experience. From the tropical forests of Hainan, where we search for island-specialist birds, to the vast wetlands of Poyang Lake, where thousands of wintering waterbirds gather, and onward through the forested landscapes of Jiangxi, Fujian and Henan, every region adds a different set of species and habitats.